Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a serious condition that often develops in individuals with chronic liver disease. Early detection through regular screening is crucial for improving outcomes and survival rates. At ID Cancer Center, we emphasize the importance of liver cancer screening and provide comprehensive information and services to help individuals stay proactive about their liver health.

What is Liver Cancer Screening?

Liver cancer screening involves tests that detect liver cancer at an early stage in individuals who are at high risk but do not show symptoms. The primary goal of screening is to identify cancer early when treatment is more likely to be effective.

Types of Liver Cancer Screening

Ultrasound:

Ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the liver.

It is a non-invasive, widely used method for liver cancer screening.

Recommended every six months for individuals at high risk.

Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Blood Test:

AFP is a protein that is often elevated in individuals with liver cancer.

The AFP blood test measures the level of this protein in the blood.

Used in conjunction with ultrasound for more accurate screening.

CT Scan or MRI:

For individuals with suspicious findings on an ultrasound or elevated AFP levels, a CT scan or MRI may be performed.

These imaging tests provide detailed pictures of the liver and can help confirm the presence of cancer.

Who Should Get Screened?

Screening recommendations for liver cancer primarily target individuals at high risk:

Chronic Hepatitis B or C Infection: Chronic viral hepatitis is a significant risk factor for liver cancer.

Cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver from any cause (such as alcohol abuse, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, or autoimmune liver disease) increases the risk of liver cancer.

Family History: Individuals with a family history of liver cancer may have an increased risk.

Certain Genetic Disorders: Conditions like hemochromatosis and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency increase liver cancer risk.

Benefits and Risks of Liver Cancer Screening

Benefits:

Early detection of liver cancer can lead to earlier, more effective treatment.

Regular screening can monitor liver health and detect changes before they become serious.

Improved survival rates with early-stage cancer detection.

Risks:

False positives can lead to anxiety and unnecessary follow-up tests.

False negatives may occur, though rare, potentially delaying diagnosis.

Some screening tests may cause discomfort or minor complications.

How to Prepare for Liver Cancer Screening

Discuss with Your Healthcare Provider:

Talk to your healthcare provider about your risk factors and the appropriate screening schedule for you.

Understand the potential outcomes and next steps if abnormalities are found.

Follow Pre-Test Instructions:

For imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scans, or MRIs, follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider, such as fasting.

Symptoms to Watch For

While screening is essential for early detection, being aware of liver cancer symptoms is also crucial:

Unintentional weight loss.

Loss of appetite.

Upper abdominal pain or swelling.

Nausea and vomiting.

Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice).

Fatigue and weakness.