What Is Endometrial Cancer Screening?

Endometrial cancer screening involves tests used to detect abnormal changes in the uterus before they develop into cancer or at an early, treatable stage.

Unlike cervical cancer, there is no single routine screening test for all women.

However, women with symptoms or risk factors should undergo timely evaluation to ensure early diagnosis.

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Who Should Get Screened?

Screening is especially important for women who have:

✔ Post-menopausal bleeding (even a small amount)

✔ Irregular or heavy periods

✔ Bleeding between periods

✔ Family history of uterine, ovarian or colon cancer

✔ Obesity or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

✔ Diabetes or hypertension

✔ History of hormone therapy (unopposed estrogen)

✔ Lynch Syndrome (genetic condition)

Women over age 45 with new abnormal bleeding should seek immediate medical evaluation.

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Symptoms That Require Urgent Screening

• Bleeding after menopause

• Heavier than usual menstrual flow

• Spotting between periods

• Pelvic pain or pressure

• Watery or blood-tinged vaginal discharge

If you notice any of these symptoms, screening should not be delayed.

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Screening & Diagnostic Tests Used at I D Cancer Centre

1. Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVS)

A simple and painless scan that checks endometrial thickness and detects abnormalities in the uterus.

2. Endometrial Biopsy

A small tissue sample is taken from the uterus to detect precancer or cancer.

This is the most accurate test for diagnosis.

3. Hysteroscopy

A thin camera (scope) is inserted into the uterus to examine the lining directly and take targeted biopsies.

4. Pap Smear / HPV Test (Not for uterine cancer but sometimes helpful)

Helps rule out cervical conditions but does not screen for endometrial cancer.

5. MRI / CT Scan (If needed)

Used in selected cases for detailed evaluation or staging.

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Why Early Detection Matters

Endometrial cancer has one of the highest cure rates when detected early.

Early detection helps:

✔ Identify precancerous changes

✔ Start treatment early

✔ Avoid major surgery in some cases

✔ Reduce complications

✔ Improve long-term survival

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How Screening Helps High-Risk Women

Women with strong risk factors such as Lynch Syndrome or obesity benefit greatly from:

• Regular clinical evaluation

• Annual transvaginal ultrasounds

• Periodic endometrial biopsies

• Lifestyle and hormonal management

This ensures early detection and prevention.

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Endometrial Cancer Prevention Tips

• Maintain a healthy weight

• Control diabetes & blood pressure

• Regular exercise

• Avoid unnecessary hormone therapy

• Treat PCOS early

• Quit smoking

• Eat a balanced, plant-rich diet

Healthy lifestyle choices significantly reduce risk.

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Endometrial Cancer Screening at I D Cancer Centre

At our centre, we ensure:

✔ SGPGIMS-trained oncologist evaluation

Detailed assessment by Dr. Sunil Kumar & team.

✔ Advanced ultrasound and diagnostic tools

High-resolution scans for accurate findings.

✔ Painless biopsy techniques

Safe, quick, and minimally uncomfortable.

✔ Comprehensive gynaec-oncology care

From screening to treatment—all under one roof.

✔ Patient-friendly counselling

Clear explanation, supportive care, and privacy.

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Conclusion

Endometrial cancer is highly curable when detected early. If you have abnormal bleeding or risk factors, timely screening can save your life.a