Testicular Cancer Treatment in Lucknow | I D Cancer Center
Testicular cancer is a relatively uncommon but highly treatable cancer that develops in one or both testicles. It most commonly affects young and middle-aged men (15–45 years) and often presents as a painless lump. With early detection and advanced treatments, the cure rates are among the highest for any solid cancer.
What Is Testicular Cancer?
Seminomas
Non-seminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT)
These types behave differently and therefore need customized treatment strategies.
Risk Factors
Some conditions increase the chances of developing testicular cancer:
Undescended testis (cryptorchidism)
Family or personal history of testicular cancer
Genetic syndromes
Infertility or abnormal testicular development
White ethnicity
HIV infection
Having a risk factor does not mean cancer will occur — but awareness helps in early detection.
Common Symptoms
Testicular cancer usually presents with noticeable but painless changes. Seek medical evaluation if you notice:
A painless lump or swelling in one testicle
Feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the scrotum
Dull ache in lower abdomen or groin
Sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum
Breast enlargement (rare)
Back pain (if cancer spreads to lymph nodes)
Any testicular lump should always be evaluated to rule out malignancy.
How Is Testicular Cancer Diagnosed?
At I D Cancer Center, diagnosis is done systematically using advanced technology:
1. Physical Examination
Your oncologist will assess both testicles, lymph nodes, and general health.
2. Ultrasound of the Scrotum
A painless, essential test to identify the nature of the lump.
3. Tumor Markers (Blood Tests)
These help in diagnosis, staging, and monitoring:
AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein)
β-hCG (Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin)
LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase)
4. CT Scan / MRI
Used to check the spread of cancer to lymph nodes, abdomen, lungs, or liver.
Stages of Testicular Cancer
Staging helps plan the best treatment:
Stage I: Cancer limited to the testicle
Stage II: Spread to abdominal lymph nodes
Stage III: Spread to lungs or other organs
Recurrent: Cancer returns after treatment
Early-stage cancers have excellent cure rates with timely treatment.
Treatment Options at I D Cancer Center
Treatment is personalized based on type, stage, and health status. Our center offers:
1. Surgery (Orchiectomy)
The primary treatment in almost all cases. The affected testicle is removed safely while preserving fertility when possible.
2. Radiation Therapy (Advanced IMRT, VMAT, IGRT)
Highly precise dose delivery
Very few side effects
Organ-sparing technique
Quick and painless sessions
At I D Cancer Center, we use IMRT, VMAT, IGRT, and Adaptive Radiotherapy for optimal outcomes.
3. Chemotherapy
BEP (Bleomycin, Etoposide, Cisplatin)
EP (Etoposide, Cisplatin)
Chemotherapy is highly effective and often curative.
4. Surveillance
For very early cancers, close monitoring with periodic scans and blood tests may be an option.
5. Fertility Preservation
Before treatment, sperm banking options are discussed to support future family planning.
Why Choose I D Cancer Center for Testicular Cancer Care?
Experienced Radiation Oncologist: Dr. Sunil Kumar, SGPGIMS-trained
Modern radiotherapy: IMRT, VMAT, SRS, Adaptive Radiotherapy
Complete cancer care: Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation
Personalized treatment plans
Patient-friendly environment
Advanced diagnostic and supportive services
Our goal is complete cure with minimal side effects.
Life After Testicular Cancer
Tumor marker monitoring
Physical examination
Scheduled imaging
Emotional, sexual, and fertility health support is also provided.
