Understanding Ovarian Cancer: Diagnosis, Treatment & Support

Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries — the reproductive glands responsible for producing eggs and female hormones. It often develops silently, and symptoms may appear only in later stages.

At I D Cancer Center, we focus on early detection, accurate diagnosis, and personalized treatment using advanced technology and evidence-based protocols. Our goal is to provide women with timely care, improved outcomes, and a better quality of life.

Types of Ovarian Cancer

Understanding the type helps tailor treatment effectively.

Epithelial Tumors: Most common; arise from the outer surface of the ovary.
Germ Cell Tumors: Develop from egg-forming cells; often seen in young women.
Stromal Tumors: Arise from hormone-producing cells; may produce estrogen or other hormones.
Borderline Tumors: Low-grade tumors with slower growth patterns.

Risk Factors

Several factors increase the likelihood of ovarian cancer:

Increasing age, especially after menopause
Family history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer
Inherited genetic mutations (BRCA1/BRCA2)
Endometriosis
Hormone replacement therapy
Early menstruation or late menopause
Obesity
Having no pregnancies or delayed childbirth

Common Symptoms

Ovarian cancer symptoms can be vague or easily mistaken for routine abdominal issues.

Seek medical evaluation if you notice:

Persistent abdominal bloating or swelling
Pelvic or abdominal pain
Feeling full quickly (early satiety)
Changes in urination (urgency or frequency)
Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
Irregular menstrual bleeding
Constipation or digestive discomfort

If symptoms persist for more than 2–3 weeks, consult our specialists promptly.

Diagnosis at I D Cancer Center

Our diagnostic approach combines clinical expertise with cutting-edge technology:

Pelvic examination
Ultrasound (transvaginal or abdominal)
CT/MRI scans for staging
CA-125 blood test and other tumor markers
PET-CT for advanced evaluation
Biopsy or surgical staging when required
Genetic testing (BRCA, HRD) to guide targeted therapy decisions

Treatment Options

Each patient receives a personalized treatment plan, designed by our multidisciplinary tumor board.

1. Surgery

The primary treatment in many cases:

Removal of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus (if required)
Debulking surgery to remove maximum tumor burden
Fertility-preserving surgery for selected young patients

2. Chemotherapy

Effective for most types of ovarian cancer:

Neo-adjuvant (before surgery)
Adjuvant (after surgery)
Combination platinum-based regimens

3. Targeted Therapy

Advanced precision medicine designed to act specifically on cancer cells:

PARP inhibitors (e.g., olaparib) for BRCA-mutated or HRD-positive cancers
Anti-angiogenic therapy (bevacizumab)

4. Immunotherapy

Helps the body’s immune system fight cancer, especially in selected advanced cases.

5. Radiation Therapy

Usually used for symptom relief or in rare localized recurrences.

I D Cancer Center offers IMRT, IGRT, and VMAT for safe, precise delivery.

Survivorship & Supportive Care

We believe that cancer care does not end with treatment.

Our supportive services include:

Nutrition counselling
Psychological and emotional support
Pain and symptom management
Physiotherapy & rehabilitation
Long-term follow-up and surveillance

Our focus is on restoring strength, confidence, and quality of life.

Why Choose I D Cancer Center?

Expert oncologists led by Dr. Sunil Kumar, Associate Professor & Head of Radiation Oncology, HIMS Barabanki
Advanced radiotherapy technology (IMRT, IGRT, VMAT, Adaptive RT)
Comprehensive medical, surgical, and radiation oncology services
Personalized, evidence-based treatment plans
Women-centric counselling and care environment
State-of-the-art facility in Sushant Golf City, Lucknow

Ovarian Cancer