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I D Cancer Center
I D Cancer Center
From Diagnosis to Victory

  • Multiple Myeloma

Multiple Myeloma Treatment | I D Cancer Center Lucknow

Overview

Multiple Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells, a form of white blood cells found in the bone marrow. These abnormal plasma cells multiply uncontrollably, produce abnormal proteins, weaken bones, reduce immunity, and affect kidney function.

Although chronic in nature, multiple myeloma is highly treatable with modern therapies.
At I D Cancer Center, we provide advanced diagnostics, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and precision radiotherapy, supported by a multidisciplinary cancer care team.

What Causes Multiple Myeloma?

The exact cause is unknown, but it is associated with:

  • Genetic mutations

  • Increasing age (most patients are over 55 years)

  • Family history of blood cancers

  • Obesity

  • Exposure to radiation or certain chemicals

  • Pre-existing plasma cell disorders (MGUS, Smoldering Myeloma)

Multiple myeloma is not contagious.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the stage and severity.

Bone Symptoms

  • Persistent back pain

  • Rib or hip pain

  • Bone fractures with minimal injury

  • Spinal compression

Blood & Immunity Symptoms

  • Frequent infections

  • Fatigue

  • Anemia

Kidney Symptoms

  • Swelling of legs

  • Reduced urine output

  • High creatinine levels

Other Key Signs

  • Elevated calcium levels

  • Unexplained weakness

  • Weight loss

The “CRAB” criteria help identify active myeloma:
C – Calcium high
R – Renal (kidney) problems
A – Anemia
B – Bone lesions

Diagnosis at I D Cancer Center

We conduct comprehensive investigations for accurate diagnosis and staging.

  • Complete blood tests (CBC, calcium, creatinine)

  • Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP)

  • Free light chain assay

  • Bone marrow biopsy

  • Immunofixation

  • PET-CT scan / Whole body MRI

  • X-rays or CT for bone lesions

These tests help assess the disease burden and guide treatment decisions.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on stage, fitness level, symptoms, and genetic markers.

1. Chemotherapy

Used to control abnormal plasma cells.

2. Targeted Therapy

Highly effective in modern myeloma treatment:

  • Bortezomib

  • Carfilzomib

  • Ixazomib

3. Immunotherapy

Stimulates the immune system to attack cancer cells.
Includes:

  • Daratumumab

  • Elotuzumab

  • Checkpoint inhibitors (selected cases)

4. Steroid Therapy

Essential part of treatment to control cell growth.

5. Bone-Modifying Agents

To strengthen bones and reduce fracture risk:

  • Zoledronic acid

  • Denosumab

6. Stem Cell Transplant (for eligible patients)

Autologous stem cell transplantation can improve long-term survival.

7. Radiation Therapy

Used for:

  • Painful bone lesions

  • Spinal cord compression

  • Local control of bone tumors
    Using IMRT/IGRT/VMAT, we deliver safe, precise treatment.

8. Supportive & Palliative Care

  • Pain management

  • Kidney protection

  • Treatment of infections

  • Physiotherapy

  • Nutritional support

Life with Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a chronic condition requiring long-term care.
At I D Cancer Center, we support patients through:

  • Regular follow-up and monitoring

  • Immunity and infection prevention

  • Physical rehabilitation

  • Emotional and psychological support

  • Nutrition and lifestyle guidance

  • Managing long-term treatment effects

Our survivorship program ensures patients live healthier and longer lives.

Why Choose I D Cancer Center?

  • Experienced oncology team led by Dr. Sunil Kumar

  • Complete diagnostic and treatment services under one roof

  • Advanced radiotherapy technology (IMRT, IGRT, VMAT)

  • Access to modern targeted and immunotherapy medicines

  • Multidisciplinary approach

  • Compassionate, patient-centric care

  • Convenient location in Sushant Golf City, Lucknow