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Oesophageal Cancer Treatment in Lucknow | I D Cancer Center | Expert Diagnosis & Radiotherapy Care

Overview

Oesophageal cancer begins in the oesophagus (food pipe)—the long, hollow tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach. It often develops silently, and early symptoms may be subtle. With timely diagnosis, modern imaging, and advanced radiotherapy techniques, most patients can achieve better outcomes and excellent quality of life.

At I D Cancer Center, we offer precision-based personalised cancer care using the latest technology, multidisciplinary expertise, and patient-centric support.


Types of Oesophageal Cancer

1. Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Originates from the inner lining of the oesophagus.

  • More common in the upper and middle portion of the oesophagus.

  • Strongly linked with tobacco, alcohol, and hot beverages.

2. Adenocarcinoma

  • Arises from glandular cells.

  • Common in the lower oesophagus near the stomach.

  • Often associated with chronic acid reflux and Barrett’s oesophagus.


Common Risk Factors

  • Tobacco use (smoking or chewing)

  • Heavy alcohol consumption

  • Long-term acid reflux (GERD)

  • Obesity

  • Barrett’s oesophagus

  • Diet low in fruits & vegetables

  • Very hot beverages consumed regularly

  • Family history of oesophageal cancer


Signs & Symptoms

Early symptoms may be mild. Seek medical attention if you notice:

  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Chest or back pain while swallowing

  • Persistent acid reflux or heartburn

  • Regurgitation of food

  • Hoarseness of voice

  • Chronic cough

  • Vomiting or food coming back up

Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.


Diagnosis at I D Cancer Center

We use state-of-the-art diagnostic facilities for accurate staging and planning:

  • Upper GI Endoscopy & Biopsy

  • CT Scan / MRI

  • PET-CT for staging

  • Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)

  • Barium swallow study

  • Histopathology with advanced markers

Our team ensures rapid diagnosis and seamless coordination for faster treatment initiation.


Treatment Options

Oesophageal cancer treatment depends on the stage, tumour location, and patient’s overall health. At I D Cancer Center, we use a multidisciplinary tumour board approach.

1. Radiation Therapy

Delivered with advanced technologies:

  • IMRT / IGRT / VMAT

  • SIB (Simultaneous Integrated Boost) techniques

  • Image-guided precision radiotherapy
    Benefits:
    ✔ High accuracy
    ✔ Organ preservation
    ✔ Improved swallowing
    ✔ Fewer side effects

2. Chemoradiotherapy (Concurrent Chemotherapy + Radiation)

Often recommended for locally advanced cancers.
Helps shrink tumour, improve survival, and preserve swallowing function.

3. Surgery

Performed when feasible after chemoradiation.
Includes:

  • Oesophagectomy

  • Minimally invasive techniques (in selected cases)

4. Chemotherapy

Used alone or in combination with radiotherapy or before/after surgery.

5. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy

For advanced or metastatic disease.
Helps control tumour growth with fewer side effects.

6. Palliative & Supportive Care

To improve quality of life in advanced stages:

  • Pain control

  • Nutritional support

  • Swallowing management

  • Psychological and family support


Why Choose I D Cancer Center?

  • Expert Radiation OncologistDr. Sunil Kumar

  • Advanced Radiotherapy Technology (IMRT/IGRT/VMAT)

  • Comprehensive diagnostics under one roof

  • Personalised treatment plans

  • Multidisciplinary tumour board discussions

  • Dedicated patient counselling & support services

  • Focus on quality of life & long-term wellness