Cervical Cancer Treatment in Lucknow | I D Cancer Center
Expert Prevention, Diagnosis & Advanced Treatment at I D Cancer Center, Lucknow
Cervical cancer develops in the cells of the cervix—the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers when detected early through screening. With modern diagnostics, HPV testing, and advanced radiotherapy techniques, outcomes have improved significantly for women across all stages.
What Is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer usually begins as precancerous changes in the cervix caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Early lesions are highly treatable, but without timely screening, they may progress to invasive cancer.
Cervical cancer usually begins as precancerous changes in the cervix caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Early lesions are highly treatable, but without timely screening, they may progress to invasive cancer.
Common Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Early cervical cancer often shows no symptoms, making screening essential. As cancer progresses, symptoms may include:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods, after intercourse, after menopause)
Unusual vaginal discharge
Pelvic or lower back pain
Pain during intercourse
Bleeding after pelvic examination
Leg swelling (advanced disease)
Difficult or painful urination
Early cervical cancer often shows no symptoms, making screening essential. As cancer progresses, symptoms may include:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods, after intercourse, after menopause)
Unusual vaginal discharge
Pelvic or lower back pain
Pain during intercourse
Bleeding after pelvic examination
Leg swelling (advanced disease)
Difficult or painful urination
Risk Factors
Cervical cancer risk increases with:
Persistent HPV infection
Early sexual activity or multiple partners
Smoking
Long-term use of oral contraceptives
Weakened immune system
Poor genital hygiene
Family history of cervical cancer
Lack of regular Pap smear/HPV screening
Cervical cancer risk increases with:
Persistent HPV infection
Early sexual activity or multiple partners
Smoking
Long-term use of oral contraceptives
Weakened immune system
Poor genital hygiene
Family history of cervical cancer
Lack of regular Pap smear/HPV screening
How Cervical Cancer Is Diagnosed
At I D Cancer Center, diagnosis follows a step-by-step, evidence-based pathway:
At I D Cancer Center, diagnosis follows a step-by-step, evidence-based pathway:
1. Screening Tests
Pap smear
HPV DNA testing
Pap smear
HPV DNA testing
2. Colposcopy
A detailed magnified examination of the cervix for abnormal areas.
A detailed magnified examination of the cervix for abnormal areas.
3. Biopsy Procedures
Punch biopsy
Endocervical curettage (ECC)
Cone biopsy (LEEP / cold knife conisation)
Punch biopsy
Endocervical curettage (ECC)
Cone biopsy (LEEP / cold knife conisation)
4. Imaging for Staging
MRI pelvis (standard for staging)
PET-CT for metastatic evaluation
CT scan abdomen/pelvis
Ultrasound pelvis
MRI pelvis (standard for staging)
PET-CT for metastatic evaluation
CT scan abdomen/pelvis
Ultrasound pelvis
5. Additional Tests
Complete blood tests
Kidney function tests
Tumour marker evaluation (if required)
Accurate staging guides treatment and improves outcomes.
Complete blood tests
Kidney function tests
Tumour marker evaluation (if required)
Accurate staging guides treatment and improves outcomes.
Stages of Cervical Cancer (Simplified)
Stage I: Tumour limited to cervix
Stage II: Tumour extends beyond cervix but not to pelvic wall
Stage III: Tumour extends to pelvic wall or lower vagina
Stage IV: Cancer spreads to bladder, rectum, or distant organs
Stage I: Tumour limited to cervix
Stage II: Tumour extends beyond cervix but not to pelvic wall
Stage III: Tumour extends to pelvic wall or lower vagina
Stage IV: Cancer spreads to bladder, rectum, or distant organs
Treatment Options at I D Cancer Center
Treatment depends on cancer stage, age, fertility desires, and general health. We follow NCCN/FIGO-based guidelines.
Treatment depends on cancer stage, age, fertility desires, and general health. We follow NCCN/FIGO-based guidelines.
1. Surgery (Early-Stage Disease)
Hysterectomy
Radical hysterectomy
Trachelectomy (fertility-preserving)
Pelvic lymph node dissection
Hysterectomy
Radical hysterectomy
Trachelectomy (fertility-preserving)
Pelvic lymph node dissection
2. Chemoradiation (Standard for Locally Advanced Disease)
Most women with Stage IB2–IVA benefit from:
External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT) +
Concurrent Chemotherapy (weekly cisplatin) +
Intracavitary Brachytherapy
Most women with Stage IB2–IVA benefit from:
External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT) +
Concurrent Chemotherapy (weekly cisplatin) +
Intracavitary Brachytherapy
3. Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques (Available at I D Cancer Center)
IMRT / VMAT
IGRT-based precision radiation
BMS-VMAT (bone marrow–sparing techniques)
Image-guided brachytherapy
SBRT for metastasis
These techniques improve local control while reducing side effects.
IMRT / VMAT
IGRT-based precision radiation
BMS-VMAT (bone marrow–sparing techniques)
Image-guided brachytherapy
SBRT for metastasis
These techniques improve local control while reducing side effects.
4. Chemotherapy
Used for advanced or recurrent disease.
Used for advanced or recurrent disease.
5. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy
Bevacizumab for selected advanced-stage patients
Immunotherapy (PD-1 inhibitors) in specific recurrent/metastatic cases
Bevacizumab for selected advanced-stage patients
Immunotherapy (PD-1 inhibitors) in specific recurrent/metastatic cases
6. Palliative & Supportive Care
Pain management
Anaemia/fatigue treatment
Psychological support
Nutritional guidance
Pain management
Anaemia/fatigue treatment
Psychological support
Nutritional guidance
Prevention of Cervical Cancer
1. HPV Vaccination
Highly effective and recommended for:
Girls aged 9–14 years
Young women up to 26 years
Adults up to 45 years (after medical advice)
Highly effective and recommended for:
Girls aged 9–14 years
Young women up to 26 years
Adults up to 45 years (after medical advice)
2. Regular Screening
Pap smear + HPV test can detect precancerous cells early.
Pap smear + HPV test can detect precancerous cells early.
3. Safe Sexual Practices
Lower the risk of HPV transmission.
Lower the risk of HPV transmission.
Prognosis
Stage at diagnosis
Treatment completion
Tumour behavior
Patient health
With modern chemoradiation and brachytherapy, many women achieve long-term cure and excellent quality of life.
Why Choose I D Cancer Center?
Led by Dr. Sunil Kumar, a trusted Radiation Oncologist
Evidence-based treatment aligned with NCCN/FIGO guidelines
Precision radiotherapy with modern IMRT/VMAT/SBRT
Compassionate, patient-centred care
Affordable and transparent treatment packages
Complete support—from screening to survivorship
Led by Dr. Sunil Kumar, a trusted Radiation Oncologist
Evidence-based treatment aligned with NCCN/FIGO guidelines
Precision radiotherapy with modern IMRT/VMAT/SBRT
Compassionate, patient-centred care
Affordable and transparent treatment packages
Complete support—from screening to survivorship
